Cornell University


PHIL 633: Philosophy of Language: Vagueness and the Sorites Paradox
Spring 2002

Instructor
Prof.: Delia Graff
Email: d e l i a . g r a f f @ c o r n e l l . e d u
Office: 322 Goldwin Smith Hall
Office Hours: W 2-4

Course Info
Seminar Time: Thursday 4:30 - 6:30
Location: TBA
Course Description
The topic of the seminar will be vagueness and the sorites paradox. The vagueness of a predicate like 'tall woman' is metaphorically characterized by saying that there is a "fuzzy boundary" between the women it applies to and those it doesn't. The sorites paradox of antiquity (also known as "the paradox of the heap") arises from thoughts such as, "If I'm tall before I go to bed then even if I shrink 1mm overnight, I'll still be tall when I wake up," which, though attractive, apparently lead to absurdity. We will question what the fuzziness that's characteristic of vagueness amounts to; what is the relation between vagueness and perception; how are we to resolve the sorites paradox; does vagueness require us to abandon Bivalence and the Law of Excluded Middle; can the epistemological and metaphysical problems arising from vagueness be adequately handled by some such revision to classical logic or semantics.

Interested in finding out a bit more about the subject?
Read theStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entries on Vagueness and The Sorites Paradox.

Required Texts:

Available from the Campus Store (or various on-line sources).

1. Vagueness (Book Cover) Timothy Williamson:
Vagueness
(Routledge).
2. Vagueness: A Reader (Book
    Cover) Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith (editors):
Vagueness: A Reader
(MIT Press).

Prerequisites

There are no official prerequisites for this course, but it will be aimed at philosophy graduate students, and so will presuppose that students have significant experience with philosophical writing and argumentation. I will also presume familiarity with the basics of first-order logic; those students who want to do some background work in this area should feel free to contact me about how to go about this.

Course Requirements

There will be two separate ways of getting credit for this course.
  1. You can do regularly assigned short homeworks (assigned roughly every other week) and write a medium length final paper of about 10-12 pages.
  2. You can write a seminar-length final paper (20-30 pages).

Syllabus

Reading Assignments

Homework Assignment #1

Homework Assignment #2

Homework Assignment #3

Homework Assignment #4

Homework Assignment #5

Final Short Paper Topics


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